توقیف کردن ـ توقیف

1 Law:: • arrest, arrest, ~ing, ~ment (N.B. arrestment is the Scotch term for the arrest of a person or the seizure of his effects, analogous to the English attachment.) • apprehend, ~ing, -sion • detain, ~ing, detention, detainer < ‘detainer’ is forcible detention of a man’s person or property – JBS> ● duress (n) : (1) strictly, the physical confinement of a person or the detention of a contracting party’s property – B • distress (n) <[bonis asportatis is] the writ of trespass in respect of goods wrongfully taken otherwise than under distress – JBS> • distrain : to execute a distress • distraint (n) • impound, ~ing, ~ment • seize, -ing, seizure • ban (n, v), ~ning • put under the ban; attach, ~ment <[attachment is] the taking into the custody of the law the person or property of one already before the court, or of one whom it is sought to bring before it. This is done by means of a judicial writ, called a writ of attachment – JBS> <[a decree for restitution of conjugal rights] is not enforceable by attachment, but is normally followed, where the wife is the petitioner, by an order for periodical payments to be made by the husband – JBS> • lien of attached property (discharging bond is a bond that not only permits a defendant to regain possession of the attached property but also releases the property from the lien of attachment – also termed dissolution bond – B( ● confiscate, -ing, -tion : (also to seize by or as if by public authority) (in this context in Persian ضبط كردن ) • custody (n) • condemn • foreclose, foreclosure • restrain, ~ing, ~t • hold in restraint : a : to deprive of liberty : place under arrest or restraint b : to deprive (as of liberty) by restraint : abridge the freedom of – used with of) • incumbrance : <[‘discharge’ is also said] of the release of lands, or money in the funds, from an incumbrance, by payment of the amount to the incumbrancer, or otherwise by consent of the incumbrancer – JBS> • suppress, ~ing, ~ion (ie of the print media) • stay (v) : to stop, arrest, or forbear. To “stay” an order or decree means to hold it in abeyance, or refrain from enforcing it • stay (n) : a stay is a suspension of the case or some designated proceedings within it. It is a kind of injunction with which a court freezes its proceedings at a particular point. It can be used to stop the prosecution of the action altogether, or to hold up only some phase of it, such as an execution about to be levied on a judgment • intern : to confine or impound esp. during a war • stoppage : the act by which the unpaid vendor of goods stops their progress and resumes possession of them, while they are in course of transit from him to the purchaser and not yet actually delivered to the latter. HCB. • sequestration : 1. The process by which property is removed from the possessor pending the outcome of a dispute in which two or more parties contend for it. (Cf. attachment, garnishment) 2. The setting apart of a decedent’s personal property when no one has been willing to act as a personal representative for the estate. 3. a judicial writ commanding the sheriff or other officer to seize the goods of a person named in the writ; this writ is sometimes issued against a civil defendant who has defaulted or has acted in contempt of court (in this context in Persian : اموال حكم توقيف or اموال دستور توقيف) 4. the court-ordered seizure of a bankrupt’s estate for the benefit of creditors 5. the confiscation of private property for public use; esp., in international law, the seizure by a belligerent power of property owed by its own citizens to an enemy power 6. the freezing of a government agency’s funds • sequester (v) : 1. to deposit a thing which is the subject of a controversy in the hands of a third person, to hold for the contending parties. 2. to take a thing which is the subject of controversy out of the possession of the contending parties, and deposit it in the hands of a third person • poind (v) (Scot) : to take forceful legal possession of esp. so as to sell under legal warrant • poinding (n) (Scots Law) : a process by which a creditor seizes movable property so as to become vested with its title and the right of sale or appropriation in satisfaction of a debt